Tuesday 23 August 2011

Dalits come out against Anna Hazare’s fast

Contrary to the general enthusiasm over Anna Hazare's fast over Lokpal bill, the dalits have struck a divergent note, warning that the government should not accept the Gandhian's demand against parliamentary processes, saying it would set a dangerous trend and make backward classes vulnerable. 

With the war of wits between Hazare's camp and the Centre entering a decisive phase, the unease felt by the dalit groups since the Gandhian sat on fast spilt out in the open. 

Dalit activist Udit Raj, who was denied permission for a rally against Hazare, said the protestors' demand to "sidestep" the constitutional process was a threat to democracy. He said his group would write a more caste-wise inclusive 'Bahujan Lokpal bill" and send it to Parliament for consideration. 

Raj's attack only reflected the general wariness among backward classes contrary to across-the-social-divide resentment against graft. Dalit intellectuals said the possibility of mass mobilisation forcing a "set of solutions" on the Centre against constitutional processes raised fears that affirmative action could be a victim of similar techniques. 

According to the activists, a precedent of government bowing to street power on the corruption issue could put their position in danger because dominant social sections were just as opposed to job and educational reservation. Memories of the stir against OBC reservation starting from Mandal Commission in the 1990s to education quota in UPA-1 are fresh in their minds. 

Vivek Kumar, sociologist in JNU, said, "Crowds don't lend legitimacy to any cause. That is a dangerous argument." 

Hazare cuts an elderly Gandhian figure but it has not deterred dalits from dissenting because of their touchy relationship with the Constitution delivered by their first icon, B R Ambedkar. The dalits argue that affirmative action survived for six decades despite pan-Indian 'savarna' anger because of constitutional safeguards. Any indication that basic provisions of the statute could be reopened would sound the death knell for SC quota in jobs and education, they argue. 

Kumar said, "If dalits have achieved anything, if you see any diversity today, it is because of the Constitution, Parliament and bureaucracy. You cannot discredit the Constitution." Dalit writer Chandrabhan Prasad explained, "SCs see everyone questioning parliamentary process as villain. The scepticism started the day he questioned the integrity of electoral politics." 

Common Concern, a group of dalit intellectuals, met on Tuesday and expressed opposition to corruption in sociological terms. "Dalits face corruption not from bureaucracy but from civil society where caste system is the biggest oppressor. And this civil society wants to overturn the Constitution which has given us respite from caste system," was its refrain. 

The criticism told when Hazare on Tuesday dwelt on problems of SCs/STs in his address but said his village Ralegaon Siddhi presented a picture of social brotherhood.

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